Climate Change
Asahi Kasei Group's Carbon Neutrality Policy
In accordance with its Group Mission, the Asahi Kasei Group is committed to contributing to life and living for people around the world. The Asahi Kasei Group has long been aware that climate change is a global issue that will have a significant impact on both the natural environment and society, and we see it as our mission to use the chemistry expertise we have cultivated since our founding to deal with this issue leveraging our combined strength.
In May 2021, the Asahi Kasei Group adopted a policy for carbon neutrality as described below.
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions targets for the Asahi Kasei Group*
- 2050
- Carbon neutral
- 2030
- Emissions reduction of 30% or more (from fiscal 2013)
- *Scope 1 (direct GHG emissions) and Scope 2 (indirect emissions use of electricity, heat, and steam supplied by other companies), absolute quantity
Initiative Policy
In addition to reducing GHG emissions from our own business activities, we believe that it is also important to help to reduce GHG emissions in society1 through our diverse array of technologies and businesses to deal with climate change. The materiality also set forth our commitment to "Decarbonization," and in April 2021, we launched the Green Solution Project. We are studying the creation of new businesses to help society become carbon neutral.
In April 2022, we launched a Carbon Neutrality Project2 to share and discuss scenario analysis and consolidate efforts to achieve our 2030 GHG emissions reduction targets and carbon neutrality by 2050.
Regarding "Care for Earth," we are committed to addressing climate change issues group-wide, both in terms of (1) reducing the amount of our own GHG emissions and (2) contribution to reducing the amount of GHG emissions in society through our businesses and technologies.
- 1See our Environmental Contribution Products for our contribution to reducing the amount of GHG emissions in society.
- 2See Disclosure under TCFD Framework > Governance
- The Asahi Kasei Group's ESH & QA and Health Management Policy
- The Asahi Kasei Group's Global Environmental Policy
Reducing GHG Emissions
Concrete measures to reduce GHG emissions and their projected impacts
We are targeting a reduction in GHG emissions by at least 30% by 2030 as compared to fiscal 2013, with a goal of becoming carbon neutral by 2050. Measures will be advanced as described below.
In the first stage, by 2030 we aim to reduce our GHG emissions by approximately 300 thousand tons by adopting low-carbon methods for in-house power generation, by 100 to 200 thousand tons through the purchase of non-fossil fuel power, and by 100 to 200 thousand tons by curtailing emissions from our manufacturing processes. We will also promote GHG emissions reductions through transformation of our business portfolio, etc.
In the second stage through 2050, we will work toward greening both electricity and steam and the promotion of process innovation through practical application of technologies developed by Asahi Kasei, such as alkaline water electrolysis and CO2 separation and recovery. In addition, we will promote further transformation of our business portfolio, etc., and move forward with reductions toward attainment of our objectives.
Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions
All production sites of Asahi Kasei Corp. and its consolidated subsidiaries under management control are subject to calculation of Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions of the Asahi Kasei Group, and GHG emissions from generation of electricity and steam sold outside the Asahi Kasei Group are included.
In fiscal 2023, our Scope 1 GHG emissions were 2.39 million tons of CO2-e, and Scope 2 GHG emissions were 0.79 million tons of CO2-e, bringing the total of Scope 1 and 2 to 3.18 million tons of CO2-e This is a reduction in GHG emissions of approximately 38% compared to the 5.11 million tons of CO2-e released in the baseline year of 2013.
- Note:The figures for fiscal 2023 Scope 1 and 2 are based on data prior to implementation of third-party verification.
- Global greenhouse gas emissions by segment (ESG Data)
- Overseas greenhouse gas emissions by fiscal year (ESG Data)
Scope 3 emissions
- *The figures for fiscal 2023 Scope 1 and 2 are based on data prior to implementation of third-party verification.
- *Scope 3 emissions: Greenhouse gases emitted indirectly by a company throughout its supply chain. The methods for calculating Scope 3 emissions from Category 1, 5, 11 and 12 are described in Environmental data.
Efforts to Reduce CO2 Emissions
Renewable energy
Asahi Kasei Group has jurisdiction over 9 hydroelectric power plants in the Nobeoka/Hyuga region, which provide approximately 2% of the Group’s (Japan and overseas) electricity use. Generation of the equivalent amount of purchasing electricity would result in approximately 20 thousand tons* of CO2 emissions annually.
We also have a biomass power generation facility.
- * Using Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry and Ministry of the Environment, Order No. 3 of 438 g CO2/kWh.
The table below shows the amount of renewable energy purchased and generated.1
Type of energy | Unit | FY2023 |
---|---|---|
Hydroelectric power generation | MWh | 56,701 |
Solar power generation | MWh | 256 |
Biomass-based2 generation | MWh | 55,550 |
Purchased non-fossil certificates | MWh | 157,108 |
Biomass-based2 steam | GJ | 317,192 |
- 1Hydroelectric power generation with no environmental value under the FIT system is excluded from the tally.
- 2The calculation is made by multiplying the amount of electricity and steam generated by the input ratio of biomass fuel in the co-combustion power generation of biomass and coal.
- Note:The figures for fiscal 2023 purchases of renewable energy and amount of electricity generated are based on data prior to implementation of third-party verification.
Using Renewable Electricity in the Homes Business
As part of its efforts to address climate change, Asahi Kasei Homes joined the RE Initiative in 2019, aiming to achieve sustainable urban living through both a decarbonized society and resilience, and it became the first Japanese home builder to successfully achieve this.
Asahi Kasei Homes has progressed with its target to procure 100% of the electricity consumed for its business activities from renewable energy sources, successfully achieving RE100 in fiscal 2023, well ahead of the 2038 target set at the time of our participation.
Domestic energy saving in logistics
The Asahi Kasei Group promotes environmentally friendly railway shipment.
Product shipments for our operations in Japan amounted to some 0.9 billion ton-kilometers in fiscal 2023―an 10% decrease from fiscal 2022―generating approximately 72 thousand tons of CO2 emissions―a 6% decrease. In cooperation with the transport firms contracted for shipment, a wide range of measures are employed to reduce energy consumption and alleviate the environmental effects of physical distribution. We also actively participate in initiatives as a shipper, such as the “eco-transportation system” executed by local governments.
We have received Eco-Rail Mark certification in recognition of our preferential shipment of products by rail, an ecological mode of transport which results in lower CO2 emissions for a given weight and distance than many other means of transportation.
Domestic promotion of low emission vehicles
The Asahi Kasei Group is phasing in low-pollution vehicles for use in marketing and within plant grounds. In fiscal 2023, some 93% of company-owned vehicles were low-pollution vehicles.
Asahi Kasei green bond
Please see here for more details.
Climate Change Initiatives (Disclosure based on TCFD1 Framework)
Updated on August, 2024
Awareness surrounding climate change
The IPCC’s2 Sixth Assessment Report, released in March 2023, pointed out that global average temperatures have already risen by 1.1°C since the Industrial Revolution, and that even if all national greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction targets are met, the Paris Agreement's goal of keeping the temperature rise to less than 1.5°C by the end of this century will not be achieved. Against this backdrop, the G7 Ministers’ Meeting on Climate, Energy and Environment, which was held in April of the same year and following year, issued a communique to underscore their commitment to “implement immediate, short- and medium-term action in this critical decade.”
The Asahi Kasei Group recognizes that there is a growing sense of crisis around the world over the progress of global warming, and that policies for adaptation and mitigation are accelerating.
Asahi Kasei’s stance
Over the century since our founding, we have developed our business by challenging ourselves in response to the social issues that have changed with the times, transforming ourselves in the process. As climate change forces major change on entire social systems, we are attempting to achieve a carbon-neutral society and sustainably grow corporate value by 2050, while transforming our business portfolio and continuously improving productivity.
Additionally, we will continue to steadily reduce our greenhouse gas emissions (Scope 1 and 2), and further work to reduce emissions throughout the entire supply chain, including Scope 3 emissions.
- 1 TCFD: Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures. Established by the Financial Stability Board (FSB) in 2017, the TCFD has published its final report (TCFD recommendations). It was dissolved in October 2023 and succeeded by the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
- 2 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Governance
Asahi Kasei consider green transformation (GX), which focuses on initiatives related to climate change, to be an important management issue, and we are working toward GX by positioning it as one of the core subjects of our management strategy.
Our climate change policy and high priority concerns are deliberated on and determined by the Board of Directors, while the Management Council and other executive decision-making bodies discuss and decide on specific matters. In fiscal 2023, we decided to participate in the GX League, and set targets for reducing domestic GHG emissions and a non-fossil ratio target for electricity purchased in Japan.
Main deliberations and decisions:
- GHG emissions reduction targets, results, and measures
- Medium-term management plan, progress/results, and measures
- Investment plans (taking point of view regarding GHG emissions into account), etc.
In formulating the medium-term and annual management plans, individual discussions are held between business and staff divisions, where plans are formulated as a group for GX, etc., which are then discussed and decided by the Management Council and Board of Directors.
In order to promote these decisions by the Board of Directors and Management Council at a business level, we have a Sustainability Committee chaired by the President, where members of executive management share and discuss issues concerning sustainability, including climate change. Minutes of the committee meetings are reported to the Board of Directors, which discusses topics including appropriate company-wide initiatives.
The Carbon Neutrality Project, which is led by the Executive Officer for GX, reviews scenarios and specific measures to achieve our targets for reducing GHG emissions. In the review process, the President, Executive Officer for Corporate Strategy, and others work to strengthen the content of the program, while regularly confirming its direction. Moreover, we launched the Circular Economy Project in April 2024 in order to accelerate the transition to a circular economy, which is closely linked to action on climate change. This project examines our company policies and direction related to the circular economy.
In the Material and Homes sectors, the sustainability departments of each business unit promote initiatives toward carbon neutrality and a circular economy in cooperation with business units and the company-wide sustainability functions.
Sustainability Committee
- Sharing, discussion, and alignment of all aspects of ESG, including climate change
- Chair: Asahi Kasei President
Committee members: Executive Officer for Technology Functions, Executive Officer for Business Management Functions, Executive Officers for the 3 business sectors - Main topics in fiscal 2023: carbon neutrality, circular economy, natural capital, human rights, non-financial disclosures, etc.
Global Environment Committee
- Sharing, discussion, and alignment of all aspects of the E (Environment) of ESG
- Chair: Executive Officer for Technology Functions (Environment, Safety, Health)
Committee members: Presidents of SBUs, Senior General Manager of the Production Center, Senior General Manager of Corporate Production Technology, Senior General Manager of Corporate Research and Development, and others
Carbon Neutrality Project
- Sharing and discussing 2030 GHG emission reduction targets, consolidating efforts towards 2050 carbon neutrality, and scenario analysis
- Project oversight: Executive Officer for GX, Project General Manager
Circular Economy Project
- Examination of company policies and direction related to the circular economy
- Project oversight: Executive Officer for GX, Project General Manager
Strategy
Having identified and analyzed key opportunities and risks associated with various climate change scenarios, we are working to control risk while actively seizing opportunities in accordance with our medium-term management plan.
Underlying assumptions
While a variety of scenarios can be envisaged, depending on the progress of measures to counter global warming, we have analyzed the following two representative scenarios.
- A scenario where GHG emissions are strongly curbed in order to limit global warming to “+1.5°C” since the Industrial Revolution (WEO: Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario [NZE]3)
- A scenario centered on transition risks from tightened controls and major social and market transformation - A scenario where not enough progress is made to prevent global warming, and the temperature increase is “+4°C” (IPCC SSP3-7.04)
- A scenario centered on physical risks from extreme weather events with social and ecological changes
We considered the opportunities and risks to our business from the above scenarios.
- Note: These analyses are based on a variety of assumptions, and changes to these assumptions may result in actual risks and opportunities differing significantly.
- 3One of the scenarios listen in the International Energy Agency (IEA)’s WEO (World Energy Outlook) 2023. A scenario that will allow us to achieve worldwide net-zero in 2050 in order to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C by 2100.
- 4One of the scenarios included in the IPCC’s Sixth Assessment Report. “SSP” stands for “Shared Socioeconomic Pathways” and the SSP3-7.0 is a scenario in which regional rivalry results in climate policies not being adopted, and temperatures rise by up to 4°C in 2100.
Opportunities
We are advancing business portfolio transformation to provide value in anticipation of megatrends, such as the shift to a carbon-neutral society. There are climate change-related opportunities in all of the GG10 growth-driving businesses, and in our medium-term management plan we aim to invest approximately ¥700 billion for GG10 over the three years through fiscal 2024. We are investing management resources with particular emphasis on energy storage and hydrogen-related areas, and expect to invest up to ¥300 billion over the three years of the current medium-term management plan.
We plan to invest approximately ¥60 billion over the next three years through fiscal 2024 in decarbonization-related activities.
In addition, we have established a “Care for Earth Investment Framework” ($100 million over 5 years from fiscal 2023 to fiscal 2027) in our CVC activities and are investing in startup companies in the environmental field, as we aim to incorporate and collaborate on new technologies, particularly in response to climate change.
We recognize that the direction of our business development can provide business opportunities with a variety of products and services in climate change mitigation and adaptation.
For example, the battery and hydrogen markets are expected to grow significantly in order to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. These two areas are one of our highest priority business fields.
- 6 Graphs by Asahi Kasei based on the IEA’s World Energy Outlook 2021. Furthermore, according to World Energy Outlook 2022, the demand for batteries in the transportation sector under the NZE scenario will increase over 16 times between 2021 and 2030.
- 7Graphs by Asahi Kasei based on the IEA’s World Energy Outlook 2023.
Opportunities | |||
Important Changes | Main opportunities | Principal initiatives, Products | |
+1.5°C scenario | Transition to a carbon-neutral society |
・Promoting the diffusion of ZEH8 and ZEH-M8 by government policy ・Growing demand for renewable energy ・Increasing need for energy conservation ・Growing demand for carbon-neutral products |
・Making homes and communities carbon neutral through expansion of ZEH-compliant Hebel Haus* and Hebel Maison* ・Making energy carbon neutral (Hebel Power*) ・Promotion of energy conservation, process innovation (brine electrolysis, Neoma foam*, etc.) ・Conversion of raw materials to biomass(bioethanol-derived basic chemicals9, certified biomass products) ・Development of processing technology for specialty chemicals made from CO2 (polycarbonate, raw materials for LIB electrolytes, etc.) ・Development of Environmental Contribution Products ・Promotion of carbon neutrality and enhancing product competitiveness by understanding their carbon footprint of products10 |
---|---|---|---|
Spread of electric vehicles (EVs) | ・Growing EV-related demand (Battery components, materials for reducing vehicle weight) |
・Development and supply of next-generation society components and systems (engineering plastics, electronic components, etc.) ・Strengthening of collaboration with automobile and battery manufacturers (LIB separators*, car interior fabrics, etc.) |
|
Advent of a hydrogen society | ・Increased demand for water electrolysis that utilizes renewable energy | ・Development and commercialization of green hydrogen production systems (alkaline water electrolysis) | |
Transition to a circular economy |
・Increased demand for components compatible with a circular economy ・Circular economy-related infrastructure development |
・Development of material and chemical recycling technologies and promotion of their rollout in society ・Utilization of biomass raw materials(bioethanol-derived basic chemicals*9, biomass-derived polyamide 66) ・Providing LONGLIFE housing (Hebel Haus*, Hebel Maison*, Renovation*, Stock Hebel Haus*) |
|
Expansion of the digital market | ・Digital solutions for carbon neutrality in society, life, and industry | ・Promotion of business in electronic devices, such as current sensors and CO2 sensors, and semiconductor and substrate-related electronics materials | |
+4°C scenario | Serious storm and flood damage | ・Increasing need for disaster-resilient housing | ・Enhancing resilience of homes and communities, including Hebel Haus* and Hebel Maison* |
Rise in temperature | ・Increasing needs for better insulation | ・Providing insulation materials and housing with superior insulation (Neoma Foam*, Hebel Haus*, Hebel Maison*, remodeling*) | |
Higher incidences of heat stroke and infectious diseases | ・Growing demand for related pharmaceuticals and medical devices | ・Providing products for medicine and medical services, and critical care services |
- *Japanese Document
- 8ZEH (Net Zero Energy House) and ZEH-M (ZEH-Mansion): Houses and apartment buildings with a net energy consumption of zero or less as a result of advanced insulation and energy saving combined with power generation such as solar
- 9 Asahi Kasei sustainability briefing materials (January 2023), p. 15
- 10A product’s GHG emissions from material extraction to production
Risks
Based on these scenarios, we have analyzed the climate change risks to Asahi Kasei from various perspectives.
The +1.5°C scenario assumes risks from tighter regulations under national policies, such as carbon pricing, demand shift to carbon-neutral products and services, acceleration of the transition to a circular economy, and changes in market structure due to the emergence of innovative technologies aiming to achieve carbon neutrality. Related risks include the company not being selected where investor and customer expectations on carbon neutrality surpass our level of commitment, and damage to our reputation in society.
The +4°C scenario assumes mainly physical risks, such as extreme heatwaves, heavy rain, and flooding. In particular, we recognize the risk to production facilities from serious storm and flood damage at our key hubs in Japan and overseas.
We understand that these risks could develop in the future as climate change progresses, and we will strive to mitigate them.
Risks | |||
Important Changes | Main Risks | Principal initiatives | |
+1.5°C scenario | Transition to a carbon-neutral society | ・Cost increases due to more stringent regulations (manufacturing, raw material)
・Changes in materials needs (carbon-neutral needs, required specifications)
|
Promoting action toward carbon neutrality ・Expansion in utilization of renewable energy, etc. ・High efficiency in energy use, development and commercialization of innovative industrial processes ・Conversion of raw materials into biomass ・Accelerating products’ carbon neutrality by understanding their carbon footprint of products ・Reviewing allocation of management resources (including business portfolio transformation) |
---|---|---|---|
Changes in market structures | ・Contraction of existing markets due to transition to a circular economy
・Contraction of existing markets due to the advance of alternative technologies
|
・Development of material/chemical recycling technologies and furthering their rollout in society ・Utilizing biomass feedstock ・Reviewing allocation of management resources (including business portfolio transformation) |
|
+4°C scenario | Serious storm and flood damage | "Physical" production risks ・Damage to factories causing suspension of production ・Raw material supply chains disrupted by disasters affecting suppliers
|
・Continuous revision of BCP and reinforcement of preemptive response (review inventory levels, consider switching to multiple suppliers/locations, etc.) |
Rise in temperature | "Human" production risks ・Deterioration of working environment and productivity at construction sites
|
・Measures to prevent heatstroke at construction sites ・Measures to industrialize and utilize IT in home construction |
- 11 Asahi Kasei GHG emissions in 2023 (Scope 1 and 2 preliminary figures): 3.18 million t-CO2e. When the carbon cost is set at ¥15,000/t-CO2, with reference to the CO2 price level in 2030 by NEZ scenario of WEO 2023,etc.
Risk management
Asahi Kasei positions climate change risk as a Significant Group Risks, and as such, climate change risk management is a key priority.
- GHG emissions monitoring
- We track the reliability of performance figures for Scope 1, 2 and Scope 3 (key categories) while obtaining third-party verification. We share our progress toward targets with the Sustainability Committee and its subcommittees, such as the Global Environment Committee, to discuss and confirm future initiatives.
- When formulating and reviewing management plans, we check the status of initiatives to reduce GHG emissions and other factors, and link them to business strategies and measures. We also monitor relevant situations and share information with senior management on a monthly basis.
- Internal carbon pricing (ICP)
- In order to accelerate actions toward carbon neutrality, we conduct profitability assessments using ICP for capital investment and utilize them in investment decisions. We set ICP prices while taking into account carbon and market prices projected by the International Energy Agency (IEA), as well as our own cost projections for carbon neutrality.
Metrics and goals
Asahi Kasei considers the following metrics to be related to climate change opportunities and risks.
Targets and results | Meaning of indicator | |
---|---|---|
GHG emissions15 |
| Indicates Scope 1 and 2 reductions |
GHG emissions15/operating income |
| Decrease indicates reduced carbon tax risk |
ROIC |
| Increase indicates evolution into a highly profitable entity resilient to change |
Operating income of the GG10 (%) |
| Represents the percentage of relevant businesses that can contribute to climate change |
Others
Internal carbon pricing | ¥15,000/t-CO2, utilized in our investment decision-making, awards program, etc. |
---|---|
Incorporation of climate change issues into remuneration of executives | Attainment of “promoting sustainability,” including initiatives related to tackling climate change, reflected in performance-linked remuneration |
- 15 Includes Scope 1 GHG emissions directly linked to Asahi Kasei business activities (our own direct GHG emissions) and Scope 2 emissions (indirect emissions arising from use of electricity, heat, and steam supplied by other companies)
We have also set a goal to increase the sales ratio of products and services (Environmental Contribution Products) that help to reduce society’s GHG emissions for the entire value chain, and to more than double our contribution to reducing GHG emissions by fiscal 2030 compared to fiscal 2020.